Serveur d'exploration Phytophthora

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Mapping QTL for yield components, vigor, and resistance to Phytophthora palmivora in Theobroma cacao L.

Identifieur interne : 002441 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002440; suivant : 002442

Mapping QTL for yield components, vigor, and resistance to Phytophthora palmivora in Theobroma cacao L.

Auteurs : D. Clement [France] ; A M Risterucci ; J C Motamayor ; J. N'Goran ; C. Lanaud

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12723036

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping for agronomic traits was carried out in cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.). Regions of the genome involved in yield, vigor, and resistance to Phytophthora palmivora were identified. Three heterozygous clones, one upper Amazon Forastero (IMC78) and two Trinitario (DR1 and S52), were crossed with the same male parent, a lower Amazon Forastero (Catongo), known to be highly homozygous. Observations were made on progeny over nine consecutive years. One to three QTL related to yield were detected in each of the three populations, located on chromosomes 1, 2, 4, 5, 9, and 10. They explained between 8.1 and 19.3% of the phenotypic variation and showed various levels of repeatability. In IMC78, the QTL detected on chromosome 5 was the most repeatable over years. The QTL for the average individual pod weight on chromosome 4 was the most significant with an LOD of 17.3 and an R2 of 43.7. QTL related to these traits were identified in the same region of the genome in clones of different genetic groups. This suggests that molecular markers can be used to improve cocoa varieties.

DOI: 10.1139/g02-125
PubMed: 12723036


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Cacao (genetics)</term>
<term>Cacao (growth & development)</term>
<term>Cacao (microbiology)</term>
<term>Chromosome Mapping (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chromosomes, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Crosses, Genetic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genetic Variation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genome, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Heterozygote (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hybridization, Genetic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lod Score (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Quantitative Trait Loci (genetics)</term>
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<term>Time Factors (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Cacaoyer (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Cacaoyer (génétique)</term>
<term>Cacaoyer (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Caractère quantitatif héréditaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cartographie chromosomique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chromosomes de plante (MeSH)</term>
<term>Croisements génétiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs temps (MeSH)</term>
<term>Génome végétal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hybridation génétique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hétérozygote (MeSH)</term>
<term>Locus de caractère quantitatif (génétique)</term>
<term>Lod score (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Variation génétique (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Cacaoyer</term>
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<term>Cacao</term>
<term>Quantitative Trait Loci</term>
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<term>Cacao</term>
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<term>Cacaoyer</term>
<term>Locus de caractère quantitatif</term>
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<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
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<term>Plant Diseases</term>
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<term>Croisements génétiques</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping for agronomic traits was carried out in cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.). Regions of the genome involved in yield, vigor, and resistance to Phytophthora palmivora were identified. Three heterozygous clones, one upper Amazon Forastero (IMC78) and two Trinitario (DR1 and S52), were crossed with the same male parent, a lower Amazon Forastero (Catongo), known to be highly homozygous. Observations were made on progeny over nine consecutive years. One to three QTL related to yield were detected in each of the three populations, located on chromosomes 1, 2, 4, 5, 9, and 10. They explained between 8.1 and 19.3% of the phenotypic variation and showed various levels of repeatability. In IMC78, the QTL detected on chromosome 5 was the most repeatable over years. The QTL for the average individual pod weight on chromosome 4 was the most significant with an LOD of 17.3 and an R2 of 43.7. QTL related to these traits were identified in the same region of the genome in clones of different genetic groups. This suggests that molecular markers can be used to improve cocoa varieties.</div>
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